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Inside ACA — July 2007  Printable Version (PDF)

Child and Youth Development Resources

New Study Looks at Peer Pressure and Adolescent Substance Abuse
Video Gaming Displaces Physical Activity for Children and Youth


New Study Looks at Peer Pressure and Adolescent Substance Abuse

A new study by researchers from Weill Cornell Medical College shows that competence skills can reduce adolescent substance use over the long term, even when friends smoke or use alcohol.

Previous research has shown that friends' substance use is one of the most powerful influences that lead adolescents to use themselves. Recent studies have focused on the role of competence skills, which include good self-management and positive psychological characteristics. These skills could protect young people from social risk factors for using substances.

The study, published in the April issue of the journal Addictive Behaviors, specifically looked at the skills of high refusal assertiveness (positive responses to questions like "Do you say 'no' when someone asks you to smoke") and sound decision-making skills (positive responses to questions like "When I have a problem I think about which of the alternatives are best").

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Video Gaming Displaces Physical Activity for Children and Youth

According to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) child and adolescent psychiatrists are concerned about children who spend more than two hours playing video games each day. The AACAP cautions that exposure to violent video games can elevate aggressive feelings and thoughts, especially in children and adolescents. In addition, spending large amounts of time playing these games can create problems and lead to:

  • Poor social skills
  • Time away from family, school-work, and other hobbies
  • Lower grades and reading less
  • Lack of exercise and obesity

For more information, visit www.aacap.org.

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2007 July Inside ACA Newsletter
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